Below is a summary of these various forms, the full list is. Nonviolent action united states institute of peace. For years, the use of a nonviolent action campaign has been featured prominently in political life. These were first published in the politics of nonviolent action, in 1973. Dual sovereignty and parallel government far too often people struggling for democratic rights and justice are not aware of the full range of methods of nonviolent action. Wise strategy, attention to the dynamics of nonviolent struggle, and careful selection of methods can increase a groups chances of success. Over the last month, ive become rather interested in the work of gene sharp. Wise strategy, attention to the dynamics of nonviolent struggle, and careful selection of methods can increase a. Gene sharps researched and catalogued these 198 methods and provided a rich selection of historical examples in his seminal work, the politics of nonviolent action 3 vols. In this groundbreaking and muchneeded book, stellan vinthagen provides the first major systematic attempt to develop a theory of nonviolent action since gene sharps seminal the politics of nonviolent action in 1973 employing a rich collection of historical and contemporary social movements from various parts of the world as examples from the civil rights movement in america to anti. The third section, running the nonviolent campaign, teaches you more advanced skills, such as managing a nonviolent campaign.
The centre for applied nonviolent action and strategies canvas is a nonprofit, nongovernmental, educational institution focused on the use of nonviolent conflict. This book contains his foundational analyses of the nature of political power, and of the methods and dynamics. People were generally aware of this, but most of them felt powerless to do anything about. For the most part, when we talk about training for nonviolent action, we are talking about training people to shift the human relationships and the social institutions that make up our communities and societies. Please read it, learn more about the methods others have used those are described in a companion volume to this book and then make the change you want to see in the world happen. While it is not violent, it is action, and not inaction. Listed here are 198 of them, classified into three broad categories. In general, advocates of an activist philosophy of nonviolence use diverse methods in their campaigns for social change, including critical forms of education and persuasion, mass noncooperation, civil disobedience, nonviolent direct action, and social, political, cultural and economic forms of intervention. Gene sharp researched and catalogued these 198 methods and provided a rich selection of historical examples in his seminal work, the politics of nonviolent action 3 vols.
Practitioners of nonviolent struggle have an entire arsenal of nonviolent weapons at their disposal. Gene sharp published his seminal trilogy, the politics of nonviolent action, in 1973. Martin smedjeback back to table of contents peace scholar gene sharp researched and catalogued 198 methods of nonviolent action. Action resources organizing for power, organizing for change. I flipped through this at a friends house and it is utterly ridiculousa book like this cant pull punches if it aims to be any good. There is an astronomical increase in its use in recent times by several. The fourth section, working under repression, offers guidelines for how to.
Prof gene sharps list of methods of nonviolent action. The history of nonviolent action is rich, diverse, and often overlooked. Civil resistance processes in the international security map. It was founded in 2004 by srda popovic and the ceo of orion telecom, slobodan dinovic. Training for nonviolent action new tactics in human rights. Despite historically significant, at times revolutionary, accomplishments over centuries and across continents, it is regrettably true that universities, social scientists, journalists and news media, diplomats, and policy makers often neglect to place a high priority on. Additionally, a description and historical examples of each can be found in volume. We study the methods of protest, noncooperation, and intervention that typically heighten a conflict and the use of these methods without the threat or use of injurious force to others. My colleague and mentor, gene sharp, has identified 198 methods of nonviolent action. Listed below are 198 of them, classif ied into three b road categories. List of 198 methods that groups can adopt to pursue nonviolent action, composed by prof gene sharp in his work the politics of nonviolent action. At one point he called these methods weapons, to emphasize that they are used in conflict situations. Nonviolent action network nonviolent action network. Nonviolent action, in contrast, is more commonly used to refer to methods of action.
Inspired by gene sharps 198 methods of nonviolent action, this dynamic resource provides the framework for facilitators, educators, and community members. Sharp surveys nonviolent action in every conceivable form from relentless singing and parading, to chatting it up with the soldiers of an occupying power. Gene sharp researched and catalogued 198 methods of nonviolence in his 1973 book the politics of nonviolent action. The techniques of nonviolent action peacecenterbooks. There are at least 198 methods of nonviolent resistance. Definitions of nonviolent methods for a definition of the methods of nonviolent action we will use the one proposed by gene sharp 1969. Explore values, concepts, theory and practice of active nonviolence, nonviolent direct action, and civil disobedience examine steps of a nonviolent action campaign as they pertain to your work learn principles of effective community organizing apply these insights to your local efforts in order to maximize your focus, power and effectiveness it. Power and struggle politics of nonviolent action, part 1. The methods, theories and advice that he espoused over thirtyfive years ago have continually received praise. Peace scholar gene sharp researched and catalogued 198 methods of nonviolent action. Nonviolent action implies a commitment to utilizing nonviolent and creative means e. The politics of nonviolent action is a threevolume political science book by gene sharp, originally published in the united states in 1973. Nonviolent action can be thought of as being strong but not too strong. Nonviolent action works by getting a population to withdraw its support and obedience from the.
Wall charts for mass action trainings, from trainings in prague, 2001. Prof gene sharps list of methods of nonviolent action author. First published in the politics of nonviolent action, vol. Centre for applied nonviolent action and strategies. The politics of nonviolent action access, a website advocating for global digital freedom, released a guide on maintaining online and mobile phone security, with versions in arabic and english. The one time you can be proud not to vote is if an election system is corrupt and only acts as. Activists in the occupy movement used methods of nonviolent action martin, 2015. Nonviolence international is a network of resource centers that researches and promotes nonviolent action, a culture of peace, and seeks to reduce violence and passivity worldwide. The book is available from war resisters league, 339 layfayette st. In the book, a threevolume classic on civil disobedience, he provides a pragmatic political analysis of nonviolent action as a method for applying power in a. He has published numerous books and journals that discuss, analyze and present realistic alternatives to violent action. The technique of nonviolent action satyagraha foundation.
The technique of nonviolent action by gene sharp a rulers power is ultimately dependent on support from the people he would rule. And we encourage you to browse our selection of historical examples to illustrate each of the actions, below. Forms of nonviolent action war resisters international. The technique of nonviolent action, and the policy of civilian defense relying upon it, can be regarded as extreme forms of the strategy of indirect approach which liddell hart has propounded in the sphere of military strategy. Transcript of the secret to effective nonviolent resistance. We can become so involved in our own movement that we can become very focused on just a. Miranda rivers last year saw a wave of nonviolent action movements, mostly relying on tactics of large public protests and sitins as people took to the streets from hong kong to chile to demand greater democracy, economic equality, and social justice. In the hope that interchange of the growing number of course syllabi and study outlines on nonviolence might be of mutual benefit to activists and academics encouraging universitylevel. This webinar series will assist your community to apply values, theory, and practice of active nonviolence, nonviolent civil disobedience, and direct action, as you plan and develop your efforts to build power locally as part of your community rights campaign. Until a few months ago, guatemala was ruled by corrupt former military officials with ties to organized crime.
Nonviolent struggle united states institute of peace. Both were former members of the serbian youth resistance movement, otpor. Sharp is one of the most influential theoreticians of nonviolent action, and his publications have been influential in struggles around the world. Nonviolent methods and the american civil rights movement. Jesuit universities, be faithful to the gospel and teach war no more. The book outlines each method and gives information about its historical use. Key papers on other websites 198 methods of nonviolent action by dr. Below is the table of contents of gene sharps book the methods of nonviolent action, boston 1973. Nonviolent action will convince only those who are already inclined to believe that christian ethics really demands such methods which have never really been tried. These methods are broken into three broad classifications. Listed below are 198 of them, classified into three broad categories. In this book, gene sharp describes why nonviolent action is effective in making governments listen to those they govern in fact, more effective than violent uprisings.
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